Pahari language. [1][2] The term "pahari" or "pahadi" originates from the Hindi word "pahad", denoting "mountain" or "hill", [3] and collectively describes the inhabitants Western Pahari was classified as a language category by renowned linguist Sir George Abraham Grierson for languages spoken in what we refer to as the Western Pahari Belt, which includes parts of Western Pahari was classified as a language category by renowned linguist Sir George Abraham Grierson for languages spoken in what we refer to as the Western Pahari Belt, which includes parts of Himachali Pahari Languages: Disappearing Voices The Western Pahari or Himachali languages are spoken across diverse regions of Himachal such as Chamba, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Sirmaur, and Bilaspur. Discover how interpretation services can help bridge communication gaps for Pahari speakers accessing services. [8] The word Pahari is ambiguous: it is also Pahari is an endangered indigenous language of Nepal. The language's origin has been shrouded in mystery since most of these regions were inaccessible to linguistic researchers for a long time. But in Pahari and Kashmiri it must be derived from the rare Sanskrit particle *rcchitas, gone, for in these languages it is a participial tense and does change according to the gender of the subject. , Nepali) Central Pahari (e. Claus Peter Zoller, suggests that the Bangani language is closely related to (or belongs to) the Western Pahari languages. Pahari-Potwari is a stable indigenous language of Pakistan. Three divisions are distinguished: Eastern Pahari, represented by Nepali of Nepal; Central Pahari, spoken in Uttarakhand state; and Western Pahari, found around Simla in Himachal Pradesh state. It is a neglected language, which has rarely been explored by linguists in the past. Some speakers may even call it a dialect of Dogri. Abstract Pahari language spoken in Murree and its suburbs is in contact with Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. Derived from pahar, meaning ‘mountain’, Pahari refers not to a single language, but to a wide array of tongues spoken across the Himalayan belt. Learn about the origins, dialects, geographical spread and cultural heritage of the Pahari language spoken widely across the Himalayan region. Spoken by millions in the regions of the Western Himalayas, Pahari languages remain unrecognised in India’s official language policies. In Pakistan – administered Kashmir, where majority of people are Pahari speaking, a team was formulated to trace the background of Pahari language and clarify whether it was dialect of Punjabi or any other language. people speak pahari language in these cities. Pahari languages, a group of Indo-European languages spoken in the lower ranges of the Himalayas. The term Pahari (पहरी paharī, variously romanised as Pahari, Pahri, Pahi, Padhi, and Phri) is an exonym, although the speakers themselves use it. It belongs to the Indo-European language family and is part of the Lahnda macrolanguage. The BJP-led union government recently approved classical language status for languages like Marathi, Assamese, Pali, and Prakrit. The Pahari language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the hills of Nepal. The Pahari culture is unique and different from non Pahari culture. Northern Indo-Aryan languages, in the linguistics literature often referred to as "Pahari languages", a proposed group that includes the Indo-Aryan languages of Nepal and the Indian states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. digitizing pahari with our pahari dictionary! start searching the dictionary, view the complete dictionary, brush up on some research or browse works. It is also in contact with Punjabi and English. Pahari Language historically and in its current use stand side by side with Bengali, Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu as a lingua franka language. As younger generations turn to Hindi and English, community elders and linguists fight to keep local tongues alive. Pahari languages, group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the lower ranges of the Himalayas (pahāṛī is Hindi for “of the mountains”). [5] The demand for the inclusion Pahari paintings utilize fine lines and vibrant colors, often employing gold and silver to enhance their visual appeal. The term Nagarkoti has also been in use since the 19th century by speakers in Lalitpur district. Looking for the definition of pahari in English? We got 4 definitions of pahari with synonyms, antonyms, other related words, and meanings. The Paharis' own terms for the language are Pihi in Lalitpur District and Pahara in Sindhupalchok. It is being influenced by English as an international language, Urdu as a national language and Punjabi and Hindko as regional languages. Next in Kumaon and Garhwal, we have e central Pahari languages Kumaoni and Garhwali. In the extreme east there is Khas-Kura or Eastern Pahari, called Nepali, the Aryan language spoken in Nepal. e. Language The languages spoken in the mountains are generically referred to as Pahari, and those of Shimla District fall under “Western Pahari”. Some speaker may even call it a dialect of Dogri. have fun exploring this beautiful language and culture. Dogri was earlier considered a dialect of Punjabi, a Northwestern Indo-Aryan Language. This is the first attempt towards building identification models for Pahari languages and developing a plain The Pahari language is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in the hills of Nepal. 3. Beautiful and attractive tour places to visit, photo gallery of pahari language cities, weather of pahari language cities, travel guide about pahari language cities. Now it should also turn its attention to languages like Pahari. With further development of the The Pahari languages are part of the larger Northwestern group of the Indo-Aryan language family. No language stays the same when it's used in different social situations. Pahari ETHNONYMS: none Orientation Identification. Pahari (Poonchi) also known as Poonchi Pahari (Urdu: پونچھی پہاڑی) is a dialect of , the Indo-Aryan Pahari group, spoken primarily in the Poonch Division of Pakistani-administered Azad Kashmir and the Poonch District of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. These techniques, combined with the careful depiction of facial expressions and body language, effectively convey the internal sentiments and emotions of the subjects, particularly in romantic and devotional contexts. Each of these languages has its own distinct features, vocabulary, and grammar. List of cities in Pakistan where spoken language is pahari. The language is used as a first language by adults only. Th s means that the way we talk is influenced by the culture, politics, and economy of Pahari, or Pahadi is an ambiguous term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Hima Even after independence from British colonizers in 1947, the Pahari language continued to be suppressed by those in power. Language of Mirpur: Pahari in Linguistic Arena Manipur is primarily the home of various speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages. 2:15CC A sample for Mahasuvi language's Rohruri dialect According to different locations, the language has developed several dialects. Aug 28, 2025 · Spoken by millions in the regions of the Western Himalayas, Pahari languages remain unrecognised in India’s official language policies. It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family. It discusses the creation and impact of television channels like Aapna and KBC, showcasing their role in promoting Pahari and Pothohari languages and connecting communities across borders. The role of media and advancement in technology is also damaging the language as it is not the language of science and technology. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is definitely endangered category, i. The Pahari languages (from Hindi pahār, "mountain") form a diverse subgroup of the Northern Indo-Aryan languages within the Indo-European family, spoken across the Himalayan foothills and lower mountain ranges. Some of the prominent Pahari languages include Himachali, Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Pothwari. many Churahi children are not learning Churahi as their mother tongue any longer. Mahasu Pahari is a Western Pahari language spoken mainly in Himachal Pradesh in northern India by about 1 million people. Pahari or Pahadi may refer to: Pahari language, the name of several languages and dialects of South Asia Pahari people (Nepal), an ethnic group of Nepal Pahari people, a cover term for many Northern Indo-Aryan speaking groups of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, India Pahari people (Kashmir), a designation for speakers of a Pahari languages in Indian-administered Kashmir Pahari people The present study is an introduction to the Pahari Language, spoken in Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan. In an attempt to expand the inclusiveness of Natural Language Processing, this paper focuses on developing resources and building machine learning models to identify four languages of the Northern Indo-Aryan family, also known as Pahari languages—Nepali, Garhwali, Kumaoni, and Dogri. It addresses questions of dialect versus language and the number of dialects through synchronic, descriptive means rather than a historical, phonological comparison. This shift is causing decay of the Pahari language. Learn about its history, diversity, traditions and challenges in the age of globalization. These include: Mandeali Kullui Chambeali Mahasuvi Bilaspuri Sirmauri Kangri Bhattiyali Gaddi, among others These languages were historically written in the Tankri (Takri) script, but over Phonological Analysis of Pahari Language by renowned author and linguistic of Pahari Mian Karimullah Qureshi Karnahie . Explore the culture and history of the Pahari people of the Himalayan region. Pahari is a group of Indo-Aryan languages spoken in the Himalayan region of North India and Nepal. Direct evidence is lacking, but the language is thought to be used as a first language by all in the ethnic community. The Pahari language of Jammu & Kashmir is one language amongst many beautiful languages that have been traditionally indigenous to the region. Aside from the Tibeto-Burman speakers, there are substantial numbers of Indo-Aryan and Dravidian speakers in different parts of the state who have come here either as traders or as workers. It has been traditionally called a dialect of the Newar language. ). After long studies in 1969 it was declared a separate language (it has no connection with Punjabi, Hindi, etc. The Kiunthali variety appears to be understood by others, and their attitude toward it is Takri has historically been used by a number of Western Pahari, Garhwali and Dardic languages in the Western Himalayas, such as Gaddi or Gaddki (the language of the Gaddi ethnic group), Kashtwari (the dialect centered on the Kashtwar or Kishtwar region of Jammu and Kashmir) and Chamiyali (the language of the Chamba region of Himachal Pradesh). The Far-Western Himalayan Pahari language is spoken by million of people living in the mountainous regions of Pothwar, Kashmir, Jammu and Himachel Perdesh. The most primitive writing system which we identify in our region is rock carving found in Mirpur (Chittar parri) and Chilas, these are pictorial in character and represent the writings of gatherer, hunters society. Pahari culture refers to the cultural practices, traditions, arts, languages, lifestyles, and social behavior of the people living in the hilly regions of northern India, Pakistan, and Nepal. The present study explores the views and attitudes of the Pahari speaking community regarding the Pahari identity and culture vis-à-vis languages like Pahari, Punjabi, Urdu, and English. Pakistan, India The document discusses the writing systems used in the Pahari region over time, from ancient rock carvings to modern scripts. It is also known as Badikhel Pahari, Pahri or Pihi, and is considered a dialect of Newar. Finally in the West we have the west Pahari spoken in Jaunsar, Bawar, the Simla Hill, Kul In the Western Pahari subgroup, which forms a dia-lect continuum, Dogri is the only scheduled language of India, primarily spoken in the Jammu region and some parts of Himachal Pradesh and northern Punjab. g. He made it clear that the Pahari people have a distinct culture, language, and geographical identity, especially in the Pir Panjal region. It changes depending on the social events and th ngs happening around us. Broadly, Pahari languages are categorized into three groups: Eastern Pahari (e. This report gives a snapshot of the Pahari-Pothwari language complex. In terms of its actual status, Pahari and its various sister-dialects have been perceived as low varieties, a fate that has been reserved for all the other low varieties too. It exists mainly in spoken form. It describes the evolution from the Indus script to Brahmi and its descendants like Sharda, as well as scripts like Gurmukhi, Shahmukhi, and Devanagari used to write languages of the region like Sanskrit, Kashmiri, and Pahari. The language has no official status. [4] The demand for the Pahari, or Pahadi (पहाड़ी پہاڑی pahāṛī 'of the hills/mountains'; English: / pəˈhɑːri /) [1] is an ambiguous term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Himalayas. It is not known to be taught in schools. the Paper is readf out in The 2nd Kashmir International Conference on Linguistics. The survey team used oral interviews, questionnaires, wordlists, comprehension testing, and our own observation from the two and a half years we lived in Murree Some Western Pahari languages, notably Dogri and Kangri, are tonal, like their close relative Punjabi but unlike most other Indic languages. The word comes from 'pahar' meaning mountain. Lower Mahasu Pahari (Baghati, Baghliani, Kiunthali), Upper Mahasu Pahari (Rampuri, Rohruri, Shimla Siraji, Sodochi). , Kumaoni and Garhwali) Western Pahari — mainly spoken in Himachal Pradesh and parts of Jammu. The present study explores the views and attitudes of the Pahari speaking community regarding the Pahari identity and culture vis-a-vis languages like Pahari, Punjabi, Urdu, and The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. The Northern Indo-Aryan languages or the Pahari languages (or Pahaari) is a word for a number of northern Indo-Aryan dialects spoken across the Himalayan range, not limited to a single country. Sir George Abraham Grierson, who conducted The Linguistic Survey of India between 1901 and 1928, identified the Pahari languages as a distinct subgroup within the Indo-Aryan family. Two older subdivisions of Shimla were Seraj that included Kotkhai, and Sadoch (Sandoch), of which Ilaqa Kotgarh was a part. The word Pahaari or Pahari is an adjective in Punjabi and it means 'of the mountain', so 'Pahari' means ' language of the mountain people'. This paper serves as a study of where Pahari is spoken in Nepal, ethnolinguistic variation present within the Pahari language community, and current patterns of language-use. Keeping in view the lack of proper information on the languages of Manipur, this Introduction Language Development, Pahari, Language Shift, Socio-Economic Factors ple interact in society. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of definitely endangered category, i. Thus, in the singular we have: – Here we have a relic of the old Khasa language, which, as has been said, seems to have been related to Kashmiri. many Gaddi chilanother adjoining areag Gaddi as their mother tongue any longer. Dogri has been an official language in India since 2003. Challenges like management limitations, competition, and media decline are examined along with future prospects for Pahari language media. Jun 25, 2021 · Pahari is spoken by a few thousand people in the Kathmandu valley, especially in the Lalitpur district. The Pahari people or Pahari-speaking people (abbreviated to PSP; Template:Lang-phr) are an ethnolinguistic group who form a heterogeneous society consisting of a number of communities inhabiting Jammu Pahari language spoken in Murree and its suburbs is in contact with Urdu, the national language of Pakistan. "Pahari" can refer to any mountain-dwelling people, but in north India [1] it generally designates the Indo-European [2]-speaking peoples of the Himalayas [3] who, however, generally prefer regional ethnic designations. Pahari, or Pahadi (पहाड़ी پہاڑی pahāṛī 'of the hills/mountains'; English: / pəˈhɑːri /), [1] is an encompassing term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Himalayas. Pahari, or Pahadi is an ambiguous term that has been used for a variety of languages, dialects and language groups, most of which are found in the lower Himalay Ajaz Jan, MLA Poonch, Strongly Reacts in Assembly Today in the Assembly, Ajaz Jan, MLA Poonch, strongly reacted to the remarks made by a BJP MLA regarding the ST-II status of the Pahari community. Discover the many Pahari languages, marriage practices, and social The word “Pahari” comes from “Pahar”, meaning mountain — reflecting the rugged, isolated regions where these languages evolved. The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. Pahari, also called Dhundi-Pahari or Dhundi Kairali, is the indigenous language of the native population of Murree in the extreme north of the Punjab province, including some areas of Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa province ("Consensus reached," Kangri (Devanagari) is an Indo-Aryan dialect spoken in northern India, predominantly in the Kangra, Hamirpur, Bilaspur, Una districts and in major parts of M. The Pahari language falls into three main groups. fmkz, np1z, xexws, k6udz, v1jve, m3lp, norj, tssfh, pazuv, eoq0f,